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26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表
a /ei/ name cake table
/æ/ apple cat map am
/α: / want dance
/o/ what watch
b /b/ book big bag box
c /k/ cat cake cup clock car
/s/ face nice pencil books
d /d/ desk doll dog dad
e /i:/ he she meet me
/e/ elephant egg bed pen
f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan
g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove
/dз / age orange
h /h/ hat he house hand
i /ai / fine bike five ice
/i/ is sit miss pig picture
j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar
k /k/ kite cake black thank
l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old
m /m/ am map my mouth milk
n /n/ no know new hand
o /əu / old home nose coke
/o/ dog not clock box
/∧ / son month mother love
p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple
q /kw / quite quilt quick
r /r/ red radio brother racket
s /s/ sit miss this smile books
/z/ nose those rose rulers
t /t/ it sit not that table little
u /ju: / use usually excuse
/∧ / bus us sun duck
/ u / put pull push
v /v / five vase very seven
w /w/ we window watch want
x /ks / box six fox
y /ai / my fly why bye
/ j / yes yellow
/ i / happy baby very
z / z / zoo zero
元音组合
ai /ei/ wait paint
ay /ei/ may play day say
air /εə / air hair chair
al /o: / tall small ball
ar /α: / farther farm car arm
ea /i:/ meat please tea read
/e/ head bread ready
/ iə / theater
ear / iə / ear hear near
/ εə / bear
/ ə: / earth
ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep
eir / εə / their
er / ə / worker teacher
/ ə: / her
ere /i ə / here
/εə / where there
ew /ju: / new few
/u: / flew grew
ight /ai / right high bright
ir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty
oa /əu / boat coat
ong /oŋ / long song
oo /u/ book foot good
/u:/ moon balloon
or / : / short fork port
/ə: / word world work
oor /o: / door floor
ore /o:/ more store sore
ou / au / out house mouth
our /o: / four your
/auə / our
ow / əu / bowl window
/au / now cow flower
oy /oi/ boy toy
ur / ə: / turn
辅音组合
th /θ/ thank mouth
/ δ/ this that with
tr /tr/ tree train truck
dr /dr/ dress driver
sh /∫/ shirt wash short
ch /t∫/ child chair catch
/ k / school Christmas
/ dз/ sandwich
tw /tw/ two twin twenty
wh /w/ white wheel what
/h/ who whose whom
ts /ts/ jackets kites
ds /dz/ birds
英语音标表、字母表
字母、字母组合发音规律记忆
元音音标表（20个）
5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]
5个元音的短元音：
a [əe] bag cat hat map
e [e] pen bed ten hen
I [i] big pig sit hill
o [כ] box hot dog frog
u [u] but mum bus mug
12个单元音：
短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə]
长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]
8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]
元音发音规则表
1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep
开音节中的e/i:/ me be she
ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need
ea /i:/ read eat meal seat
2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid
闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym
位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility
3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell
ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather
4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab
5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm
6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft
7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought
or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before
a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk
aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw
8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would
u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion
oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom
ou /u/ could, would, should
9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new
oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food
ou /u:/ soup, you, group
o /u:/ do, to, who
10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck
闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck
闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money
ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young
11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse
er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy
ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse
ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search
12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：
about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure
13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade
a /ei/ save, face, pale
ay /ei/ day, pay, may
ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait
ea /ei/ break, great
14.双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul
o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October
oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast
ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window
15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine
igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright
y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye
16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found
ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse
ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how
17.双元音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise
oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer
18.双元音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea
ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard
ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre
ere /iə/ here, mere, severe
eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer
19.双元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various
are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，careless
air /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair
20.双元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury
“wildlife”和“wild life”都是可数名词，可以用单数或复数形式表示。
“wildlife”是英式英语中常用的表达方式，意思是“野生动物”，通常用于描述自然保护区、国家公园或其他自然环境中的野生动物。
“wild life”则是美式英语中常用的表达方式，与“wildlife”意思相同，也指“野生动物”。
所以，“wildlife”和“wild life”都可以作为可数名词使用，表示具体的野生动物数量或多个野生动物个体。
1、量词的意思是表示人、事物或动作的单位的词。比如“尺、寸、斗、升、斤、两、个、只（zhī）、支、匹、件、条、根、块、种、双、对、副、打（dá）、队、群、次、回、遍、趟（tàng）、阵、顿”等。量词经常跟数词一起用。表示人、事物或动作的单位的词，如“尺、寸、斗、升、斤、两、个、只（zhī）、支、匹、件、条、根、块、种、双、对、副、打（dá）、队、群、次、回、遍、趟（tàng）、阵、顿”等。量词经常跟数词一起用。
2、量词，与代表可计数或可量度物体的名词连用或与数词连用的词或词素,常用来指示某一类别，为名词所指派的物体可按其形状或功用而被归入这一类别。
汉语中, “一张纸”、“一本书”中的“张”、“本”就是量词。至于英语中的“量词”，比如a flock of，其实并不是真正意义上的量词。flock是名词，a flock of只是一个词组。英语中有很多这样的名词，可以通过词组表示量词的意思。
英语中的“量词”可以用于描述可数名词，比如a herd of elephants（一群大象），也可以描述不可数名词，比如three pieces of paper（三张纸）。
1 ，描述“一群”
一群人 a crowd / group / team of people；an army of people
一群牛、象、马、天鹅 a herd of cattle / elephants / horses / swans
一群鸟、鹅、母鸡、羊、燕子 a flock of birds / geese / hens / goats / swallows
一群猎狗、狼 a pack of hounds / wolves
2 ，描述“一丝”、“一缕”或“一层”
一丝怀疑 a shadow of doubt
一丝微笑 a wisp of a smile
一缕月光 a streak of moonlight
一缕烟 a wisp of smoke
一层霜/雪/奶油 a layer of frost / snow / cream
3 ，描述“一阵”
一阵哭泣 a burst of tears
一阵笑声 a burst of laughter
一阵喝彩 a burst of cheers
一阵炮击 a burst of gunfire
一阵雷声 a burst of thunder
一阵瓢泼大雨 a flood of rain
一阵夸夸其谈 a flood of boasts
4 ，神奇的piece
piece可以表示“片”、“块”、“件”、“项”、“条”、“篇”、“首”、“幅”、“张”等。
a piece of bread / paper / wood / furniture / land / advice / news / meat / cloth / music
5， a pair of
在英语中，成双成对的物品一般需要用a pair of：
一副眼镜 a pair of glasses
一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
一条裤子 a pair of trousers / pants
一把剪钳 a pair of pliers
一双筷子 a pair of chopsticks
最常用的英语“量词”用法例举
a drop of water 一滴水
a flood of moonlight 一片月光
a flood of people 人潮如涌
a flood of words 口若悬河
a flood of tears 泪如泉涌
a cube of sugar 一块方糖
a layer of rock 一层岩石
a cloud of smoke 一团烟雾
a beam of light 一束光线
a blade of grass 一片草叶
a block of wood 一块木头
a cone of ice cream 一个蛋卷冰淇淋
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
a stack of hay 一堆干草
a loaf of bread 一个面包
a grain of rice 一粒米
a cake of soap 一块肥皂
a dash of salt 一撮盐
a coil of wire 一卷电线
a roll of tobacco 一卷烟草
a ball of wool 一个毛线球仙境传说ro修罗攻略
a glimmer of hope 一线希望
a thread of courage 一点勇气
a handful of corn 一把玉米
a handful of people 少数几个人
a group of houses 一片房子
a batch of dogs 一群狗
a brood of chicks 一窝小鸡
a school of fish 一群鱼
a gang of elks 一群驼鹿
a gust of wind 一股风
a train of thoughts 一连串的想法
